Wright IC1, Neptune RR, van den Bogert AJ, Nigg BM.Author information1Human Performance Laboratory, University of Calgary, Canada.AbstractThe goal of this study was to examine the influence of changes in foot positioning at touch-down on ankle sprain occurrence.Muscle model driven computer simulations of 10 subjects performing the landing phase of a side-shuffle movement were performed.The relative subtalar joint and talocural joint angles at touchdown were varied, and each subject-specific simulation was exposed to a set of perturbed floor conditions.The touchdown subtalar joint angle was not found to have a considerable influence on sprain occurrence, while increased touchdown plantar flexion caused increased ankle sprain occurrences.Increased touchdown plantar flexion may be the mechanism which causes ankles with a history of ankle sprains to have an increased susceptibility to subsequent sprains.This finding may also reveal a mechanism by which taping of a sprained ankle or the application of an ankle brace leads to decreased ankle sprain susceptibility.PMID: 10708771 [Indexed for MEDLINE] Publication typesComparative StudyResearch Support, Non-U.S.

Gov'tMeSH termsAnkle Injuries/physiopathology*Ankle Joint/physiopathologyBiomechanical PhenomenaBracesComputer SimulationHumansMaleModels, BiologicalMovementRecurrenceSprains and Strains/physiopathology*Sprains and Strains/prevention & controlSubtalar Joint/physiopathologyFull Text SourcesElsevier ScienceOther Literature SourcesCOS Scholar UniverseMedicalAnkle Injuries and Disorders - MedlinePlus Health InformationSprains and Strains - MedlinePlus Health InformationThe Plockmatic 300 System is the top of the line within the Light Production segment.The ACF/CF Airfeeder with Plockmatic BM 2000 or BM 2000S Binder, FTR 2000 Trimmer, SQF 2000 Squarefolder and BST 4000-1 Beltstacker.A fully automated and cost effective booklet making system with air separation for colour & coated stock from digital print sources.System 300 & 300S Specifications.pdf Plockmatic C/AC/CF/ACF 510 Feeder Collator Hybrid The 510 collator/feeder hybrid is available in four different configurations – the C 510, the AC 510, the CF 510 and the ACF 510.

The C model is limited to collation work.AC includes air separation for coated or normally difficult to handle stocks.F stands for feeder ability which means it is suited for the digital print market.All 510 models can be used in the System 300.Plockmatic BM 2000 Binder A booklet maker for the production segment that handles a wide variety of formats and substrates and with a capacity to produce 100 page booklets at a rate of up to 3000 per hour regardless of format.möbel online bestellen auf rechnung trotz schufaSpecial attention has been given to handle digital colour prints and to avoid smearing and scratching.gebrauchte möbel münchen ostbahnhofAdjustable staple position allows operator to “hide” staples behind the spine.möbel lagern saarland

Patented two step fold roller system gives a sharp fold without marking.Plockmatic BM 2000S Binder The BM 2000S is designed to meet the higher requirements in a production environment with the added robustness and economy for larger volumes associated with wire stitcher technology.The BM 2000S comes with multiple choices of stitcher heads.Loop staple is also available as an option.(Squarefold feature could not be a applied to loop staple booklet).welle mobel preisvergleichHandling digital colour prints and to avoid smearing and scratching, adjustable staple position, the patented two step fold roller system gives a sharp fold without marking.mobel freiburg tullastra?ePlockmatic FTR 2000 Trimmer Front edge trimming is a must for booklets with more than 3-4 sheets.mobel eynatten belgien

The FTR 2000 is despite its small foot print equipped with a large trim scrap bin and air jets make sure trim scrap is separated from the books.Automatic set up through the BM 2000 operator interface.Plockmatic SQF 2000 Squarefolder Adding the squarefolder gives you the same professional flat finish as a perfect bound book but at a fraction of the cost.Enhance the appearance with text printed on the spine and get that magazine look.usm möbel gebraucht kaufenUp to 100 page booklets can be processed.ikea möbel aufbauen kostenFaster, less expensive and without the negatives of glue binding such as a long warm up time, odours, foot print etc. Automatic set up through the BM 2000 operator interface.möbel ubsPlockmatic BST 4000-1 Beltstacker A high capacity conveyor stacker capable of stacking a large amount of finished booklets.

Easy to unload thanks to the angled end tray and the even and straight stack it forms.Adjustable conveyor speed and overlap to match your jobs.Can be positioned inline, left or right angled.Plockmatic STR 2000 2-side trimmer Add the STR 2000 2-knife trimmer to your system to achieve ready to go full bleed colour booklets.Trims top and bottom edge Fully integrated functionality, controlled from Booklet Maker U/I Trims from 2 to 35 mm on top / bottom edge Adjust top / bottom trim individuallyBorum is an experienced global supplier of professional line marking machinery for roads and airports.We design and produce self-propelled marking machines and trucks.We also offer related equipment such as thermoplastic preheaters, jet driers, and erasers for removing lines together with trailer and truck solutions tailored to the customers' requirements and needs.Customer feedback has helped us better understand the need for reliable and easy-to-use machines for airports and runway line marking.

When it comes to line marking contractors, machinery performance and operator skills are essential for the efficient management of road marking projects.From extreme weather variations to difficult roads and short deadlines, contractors are facing challenges that call for robust and versatile machines.The right equipment makes marking of roads straightforward and helps operators get the most from available working hours Based on decades of experience within the line marking industry, we have developed different modules to suit individual requirements.Each model offers a variety of operator-friendly features to meet varying capacity and application needs.All machines are equipped with a slidable drive and operator section that allows for work to be done on both left and right sides.In addition, all Borum machines can be customised to work with cold paint, hot thermoplastic, or two-component cold plastic.The Borum Master 5000 is equipped with a thermoplastic Dot ‘n’ Line extruder that can perform profiled lines.

City / Urban Marking of Roads The design of the Borum City is compact and allows it to maneuver smoothly in city centres.Borum City machines also include hand-guided models, designed for assignments such as parking bays and zebra crossings.The BM 2000 is a city model supplied with paint guns that can apply single or double line markings.High-capacity road marking machines for highways The Borum Master 3000 is designed with flat highway marking in mind.However, this model is also a good solution for major road-making jobs in urban and less hilly areas.Compared with the Borum City, this machine has a higher capacity and offers higher application speeds.Line marking machines for motorways and large-scale works The Borum Motorway machine is designed for dealing with large-scale and major line marking projects, for motorways, highways, or major work in urban areas.The larger material capacity means fewer stops for refilling.The double-speed wheel motor allows a driving angle of 30%, making it an excellent choice for hilly areas.

Robust trucks with large paint tanks and fast application speeds Borum truck solutions are ideal for countries or regions with great distances.Having a robust design, these machines can be equipped with a variety of features, such as tanks containing up to 3,000l of paint, and with application speeds of up to 30km/h.In addition, the trucks can be designed to work with both cold paint and thermoplastic, or to mark both sides at the same time.The BM TR SP 1300 has double operator equipment, which allows application of thermoplastic spray on the right and left side at the same time.For contractors and airport management, equipment performance and operator expertise is key when it comes to marking airports.With large areas of road to cover, runway marking machines must have large tank capacity and be extremely efficient in order to keep runway closures and downtime to a minimum.The Borum truck is equipped with a wide retainer, with paint guns for marking up to 1.8m wide.In accordance to the line width you require, a wide retainer and up to five paint guns can be mounted.

This assures that the application is performed in a single pass and can be up to 1.8m (71in).Borum machines are equipped with a sliding retainer frame as standard that makes handling the application equipment easier and quicker.All machines can be equipped with two material tanks with separate airless pumps, so that multi-colour marking can be carried out simultaneously.Although hand-pushed machines are convenient for small-scale projects, they are not efficient for airports.To illustrate the advantages of a self-propelled machine, we have compared the performance of Borum's smallest model, the BM 2000 to a push pram machine on a 9.540m stretch.Overall total time - 237 min Overall total time - 920min Overall, hand-pushed machines take almost four times longer than a Borum City machine to finish the same project.Under tight deadlines, contractors may be under pressure to complete jobs in a timely manner, with a line precision that hand-pushed machines cannot achieve.Self-propelled line marking machines are the better choice for busy airport environments.

The Borum Master 5000 is capable of multi-colour runway application, and is equipped for cold paint airless application.A good line marker has to execute a precise application, while keeping control of all marking processes.This is why we have equipped all Borum machines with the LineMaster computer.This computer gives the operator control of line marking tasks, such as pre-marking, line programming, line application, and reporting.Having a high-resolution 8in interactive screen, parameter adjustments can be easily done during marking.Furthermore, this makes data easy to read on the screen in either bright sunlight or in the dark.With the LineMaster Computer you can control up to six paint or spray guns, six bead guns, and equipment with up to 24 shutters from one unit.It is possible to store up to 99 different line types, and to arrange these in up to 30 different marking programs.You are also able to pre-set line widths, types, colours and combinations to have them ready for marking, and can instantly adjust them on the go.